A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT)

A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT)

By offering fringe benefits, Australian employers try to attract and hold the most qualified employees. While this is a valid approach, employers should consider the consequences of offering fringe benefits, particularly those related to the Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT). Here is a comprehensive guide for business owners who wish to understand FBT taxation and stay FBT-compliant while financing attractive benefits for their employees.

Definition of Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT)

The FBT is a tax imposed on the employer in certain cases when the employer provides fringe benefits to his or her employees or associates. Fringe benefits are gifts the employer provides the subordinate free of charge, apart from compensation or wages. Consequently, it may be a motor vehicle, private medical insurance, or tickets for an evening’s entertainment. The principal tax function is to ensure that all sources of income and all forms of income are taxed on an equal footing under the tax system.

Types of Fringe Benefits:
  1. Car Benefits: The provision of a car for an employee’s private use is one of the most prominent FBT triggers.
  2. Entertainment Benefits: Meals, concerts, and sports event tickets are typical examples.
  3. Expense Payments: Reimbursements of an employee’s personal expenses, such as school or holidays, are fringe benefits.
  4. Housing Benefits: Providing an employee with living premises, especially in areas with desirable locational characteristics, is a substantial fringe benefit.
  5. Loan Benefits: Loans are provided to employees at a low or zero-interest cost for personal use.

How to Calculate FBT Information

It can be tricky to calculate FBT because you need to calculate the taxable value of the fringe benefits provided. At its most basic level, FBT is calculated by multiplying the gross-up taxable value of the  benefits by the FBT rate. The gross-up regimes are organised to eliminate the tax benefits of receiving perks instead of salary.

There are some strategies businesses may use to reduce their FBT liability.

Provide Exempt Benefits: For example, some benefits are not subject to FBT, such as laptops and mobile phones used primarily for work purposes.
Utilise Employee Contributions: The amount of fringe benefit tax will depend on the extent to which an employee contributes towards the cost of the fringe benefit.
Use FBT Concessions: Finally, certain concessions are available for particular industries and not-for-profits that reduce the rate of FBT or exempt it altogether.

Compliance and Record-Keeping

The most critical step in being compliant with FBT regulations is record-keeping. All details on every FBT provided need to be stored, including the actual FBT and the person who received it. It is advisable to use software to keep track of business accounting or hire expert accountants from firms like Grace Public Accountants to get consultation for the best FBT repayment and payroll compliance calculations. Generally, accurate calculations and stringent record-keeping mitigate risk and save money.
Despite the fact that FBT benefits employers and employees, the act of providing benefits unreasonably may lead to high financial regulation pressure on the business. Hence, it is of utmost importance for employers to comprehend the FBT implications and act accordingly. A more informed and planned strategy would help utilise the benefits without receiving penalties. You can hire firms like Grace Public Accountants, especially if you are uncertain about the FBT struggles and want specialist advice on areas to cope with this matter. They are taxation professionals and can assist with your approach to FBT. To get in touch with an expert today, call (08) 6377 7632, or email your query to [email protected].